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From the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Forearm Fractures in Children

Broken Arm

Radial Head Fractures

Pediatric Forearm Fractures
by Maya Pring, MD; Henry Chambers, MD

Fractures of the radius and/or ulna are the most common long bone injuries in children. These injuries can result from simple trips and falls on an outstretched arm, but they occur most frequently as a result of higher-energy mechanisms. Fractures are classified by location, completeness, angular and rotational deformity, and fragment displacement. Most pediatric forearm fractures can and should be treated nonsurgically, with closed reduction, immobilization, and close follow-up. Surgical intervention is required for open fractures, and when acceptable reduction and alignment cannot be maintained or achieved with conservative management. Fixation may be performed percutaneously using Kirschner wires or flexible intramedullary nails, or through an open approach using plates and screws.

Keywords: both-bone forearm fracture, middle third forearm fracture, proximal third forearm fracture, distal third forearm fracture, greenstick fracture, metaphyseal forearm fracture, diaphyseal forearm fracture, torus fracture, buckle fracture, broken arm, broken forearm, Galeazzi fracture, Monteggia fracture, physeal fracture

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